Loading dock

Definition:

A loading dock is a structural or mobile device that bridges the difference in height between a warehouse floor and a vehicle and thus enables goods to be loaded and unloaded safely and efficiently.
Loading docks are a central part of modern handling and storage processes and are used for ergonomic, fast and safe movement of goods — particularly when loading pallets, cartons, rolls or general cargo.

Types of loading docks

• ‍Fixed loading docks: permanently installed, high stability and load capacity‍
• Mobile loading docks: can be used flexibly, e.g. in outdoor areas or at temporary transshipment points‍
• Folding/foldable loading docks: Space-saving, can be folded up when not in use‍
• Hydraulic or height-adjustable docks: adapt to different vehicle heights and increase safety & efficiency

Safety aspects
Loading docks must be sturdy, slip-resistant and secured against the vehicle slipping. Appropriate markings, lighting, fall protection and regular maintenance are required.

Relation to loading aids
Ramp systems often work together with loading bridges, wheel wedges, door seals and safety barriers in order to flexibly compensate for differences in height and prevent energy losses.

_{Sources/further links:
DGUV Information — Loading Dock Safety: https://publikationen.dguv.de}

_{ISO 5057 — Safety of industrial trucks at loading docks: https://www.iso.org}

_{WCO Logistics Infrastructure Guidelines: https://www.wcoomd.org}

Challenges when using loading docks:

Risk due to unclear dock requirements or capacities
Unknown load capacities, dock heights or lack of adaptability lead to delays or safety risks (risk of tipping over, wrong dock type).
_{Sources/further links:
HSE UK — Workplace Transport & Loading Dock Safety: Loading areas - HSE}

Inadequate information for external drivers
External drivers are often unfamiliar with dock processes, PPE requirements or signalling technology and need clear instructions — otherwise incorrect operation or damage will occur.
_{Sources/further links:
ECTA — Safety Guidelines for Loading/Unloading: Guidelines | ECTA - European Chemical Transport Association}

Loady's solution:

Transparent specification of dock types & requirements
Loady provides a clear overview of which dock systems are available, which vehicles can be loaded or unloaded there, and which safety requirements apply.

Multilingual instructions & visual process tips
Lorries receive location-specific information on dock operation, PPE requirements, gate and signalling systems and access routes digitally in advance — also via QR code.